CENTRAL JOINT AVIATION AUTHORITIES JOINT OPERATION EVALUATION BOARD REPORT
Airbus A320 A318, A319, A320 & A321 21/08/03
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 2
Airbus has requested a JOEB process for evaluation of the A318. The following subgroups have been set up and are: Ø MMEL Subgroup Ø FCL & OPS Subgroup Ø Cabin Crew subgroup
The enclosed report only covers the activities of the FCL & OPS subgroup, as some work is still going on in other areas; the respective subgroups will issue as required subgroup reports. No specific report will be issued for the MMEL as the MMEL is the actual document recommended for approval by the JAA. ---------------------------------
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Contents JAA Operation Evaluation Board – FCL & OPS Subgroup
Page 4
Preamble
Page 5
Executive Summary
Pages 6 to 7
Operational Evaluation Report – FCL & OPS Subgroup 1 Purpose and Applicability
Page 8
2 Pilot Type rating requirements
Page 8
3 Master Common Requirements (MCR)
Pages 8 to 9
3.1 Altitude callouts during landing 3.2 Aircraft Approach Categories
4 Master Differences Requirements tables (MDR)
Pages 10 to 11
5 Operation Differences Requirements Tables (ODR)
Page 11
6 Specification for Training
Pages 12 to 16
6.1 Type Rating course - (Transition course) 6.1.1 Area of Emphasis 6.1.2 Type rating course 6.2 Line Flying under supervision 6.1.2 Purpose of Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS) 6.1.3 LIFUS in case of A320 initial type rating 6.3 Familiarization courses 6.4 Recurrent training
7 Specification for Checking
Pages 16 to 17
7.1 Skill test following type-rating course (transition course) 7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks 7.3 Line Checks
8 Currency / Recent experience Annexes Annex 1: Airbus Type Rating course – Objectives and phases breakdown Annex 2: A320, A321, A319, A318 ODR table synthesis
Page 17
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 4
JAA Operation Evaluation Board – FCL& OPS Subgroup
Capt. Stuart Gruber JOEB Chairman – UK CAA
Capt. Carlos Mirpuri Acting for INAC - Portugal Capt. Manuel Barbosa Pereira Acting for INAC - Portugal Capt. Patrick Jean ( French DGAC)
Jean Baril (CJAA - JOEB Coordinators) Evan Nielsen (CJAA - JOEB Coordinators)
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 5
Preamble
This Joint Operation Evaluation has been performed by an integrated team composed of JAA, FAA, and TCCA members. However, this report is applicable to the JAA only. As no JAA JOEB report is available for Airbus A320, A319 and A321 (named hereafter A320 family), this Joint Operation Evaluation report includes the differences between the variants using the findings of existing evaluation reports from JAA national aviation Authorities (JAA NAA) and the FAA FSB. The report specifies the JAA type rating, initial training course, familiarization courses, Checking and Currency minimum requirements: -
for an initial type rating on the A320,
-
for pilots already qualified on one A320 family variant and moving onto another variant. (A318, A319 or A321)
This Evaluation has been made in compliance with the JAA Terms of Reference and the JOEB handbook. JAA recommends the approval of the Airbus proposed training courses for initial type rating on the A320 and familiarization training for all variants. JAA recommends approval of the Airbus referenced ODR Tables Central JAA recommends a single licence endorsement (sam e type rating) for all variants of the A320.
Fergus Woods
Georges Rebender
Licensing Division Director
Operations Division Director
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Executive Summary
The Operational Evaluation (OE) was conducted as a joint effort by the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) to simultaneously meet the JAA requirement for the JOEB, the FAA requirement for a Flight Standardization Board (FSB) and the Canadian requirement for an Operational Evaluation. Each Authority used the results of the evaluation process to produce a report specific to its particular requirements which, while similar in intent, differ somewhat in detail. Airbus proposed that the A318 share a same type rating with the A320, and should therefore have a single licence endorsement for all variants A318/319/320/321. The base aircraft for comparison purposes for the OE was the A320, and handling assessment was conducted by comparing the A321 and the A318. In addition Airbus submitted that pilots holding an A320 rating achieved on the A320, A319, or A321 should be able to qualify on the A318 after completion of familiarization training (difference training under TCCA-FAA terminology). The same qualification criteria should apply to pilots who achieve the A320 type rating on the A318, and subsequently convert to the A320, A319 or A321. The familiarization training included ground school (CBT) to cover technical differences. The Operational Evaluation was conducted in accordance with the processes detailed in the JAA JOEB Handbook, dated December 2002 and in the FAA AC 120-53 Crew Qualification and Pilot type rating requirements for Transport category Aircraft operated under FAR Part 121, dated 13 May 1991. JAR requirements as in JAR-OPS 1 (§ 1.940, 1.945,1.950, 1.965, 1.970 and 1.980 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs), JAR-FCL 1 (§1.215, 1.220, 1.225, 1.230 1.235,and 1.261 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) have been considered. Airbus provided the Operational Evaluation team with proposed Operator Differences Requirements (ODR) tables to be used as a basis for the evaluation. Six Pilots (FAA, Transport Canada and JAA crews) qualified and current on the A320 family shared an agreed flight programme for the handling comparison test.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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The joint evaluation of the Airbus A318 aircraft by the JAA, FAA, and TCCA was completed by April 24th, 2003. System differences were reviewed and Normal, Abnormal, and Emergency procedures compared for the A320 and A318. Airbus proposed Operator Difference Requirements were examined and proposed Computer Based Training (CBT) reviewed. Both the A321 and A318 aircraft were flown to assess any potential differences in handling qualities.
The Operational Evaluation team recommends that the same type rating, A318/319/320/321 (single licence endorsement), is applied to all variants of the A320 (A318, A319, A320, A321). The Operational Evaluation team determined that the maximum level of differences that existed
between
the
A318
and
A321
were
level
B.
Ground
courseware
CBT/Video/Transparencies is adequate to cover differences when transitioning from: §
The A320 variant to the A321 variant, and vice-versa,
§
The A320 variant to the A319 variant, and vice-versa,
§
The A320 variant to the A318 variant, and vice-versa
on
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Operational Evaluation Report / FCL & OPS Subgroup
1. Purpose and Applicability
This report §
Defines the Type Rating assigned to the A320 family.
§
Proposes Master Common Requirements (MCR).
§
Describes Master Differences Requirements (MDR) for crews requiring differences training
§
Provides reference of acceptable Operator Difference Requirements(ODR tables).
§
Makes recommendations for initial Training
§
Makes recommendations for Familiarization training course
§
Makes recommendations for checking
§
Makes recommendations for currency
2. Pilot Type Rating requirements
In reference to JAR FCL1 Subpart F and to the JOEB evaluation procedure, the same Type Rating and, consequently the same Licence Endorsement is assigned to the A318, A319, A320 and A321. Pilots completing necessary trainings and checks in the A318, A319, A320, A321 per JARFCL 1, Subpart F, as prescribed by this report, are assigned the A318/319/320/321 type rating. Important: To ease the reading of this report, the expression ‘A320’ will be used throughout to designate A318, A319, A320, A321. 3. Master Common Requirements These Master Common Requirements have been jointly agreed with the TCCA and FAA Flight Standardisation Board, through the integrated evaluation process. MCRs are requirements common to the A318, A319, A320 and A321.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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The A318, A319, A320 and A321 have been designed with a very high level of commonality in terms of: 1)
cockpit layout,
2)
system definition and operation, and
3)
handling characteristics.
This level of commonality has a direct and significant impact on the definition of the training programmes. 3.1 Altitude callouts during landing Use of automatic voice callouts for landing is the same for all aircraft from the A320 family. These callouts may be customized consistent with JARs for low visibility operations (JARAWO) for the intended operation. Unless otherwise agreed to by the NAA, operators flying mixed A 320 variants, should standardize those callouts within the fleet. 3.2 Aircraft Approach and circling Categories: Ref: Appendix 2 to jar-Ops 1.430(c)
.
Aircraft
Category
A318
C
A319
C
A320
C
A321
C
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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4. Master Diffe rences Requirements tables Master Difference Requirements for the A320 family of aircraft are shown in the table below and represents the result of work performed in the joint JAA, FAA and TCCA evaluation. The table also includes the requirements for A319, A320 and A321 based on FAA FSB report (catch up process). Definitions of the various levels for Training/ Checking/ Currency are the ones from the JOEB handbook, and the relevant definitions are included after the table for reference. TO A318
A319
A320
A321
A318
NA
B/A/A
B/A/A
B/A/A
A319
B/A/A
NA
B/A/A
B/A/A
A320
B/A/A
B/A/A
NA
B/A/A
A321
B/A/A
B/A/A
B/A/A
FROM
NA
Notes : NA = Not Applicable Correspond to the cases demonstrated, the other have been deduced from analysis, based on FAA FSB report. Difference level definitions Training/Checking/Currency extracted from the JOEB handbooks: Level B Training. Level B difference training is applicable to functionally similar aircraft with system or procedure differences that can adequately be addressed through aided instruction.
At Level B, aided instruction is
appropriate to ensure crew understanding, emphasize issues, provide a standardised method of presentation of material, or to aid retention of material following training. Level B aided instruction typically employs such methods as slide/tape presentations, computer based training (CBT), stand-up lectures, or video tapes.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Level A Checking. Level A checking indicates that no check related to differences is required at the time of differences training.
A crew member is, however,
responsible for knowledge of each variant flown, and differences may (and should) be included as an integral part of subsequent recurring proficiency checks. Level A Currency. At Level A currency is considered to be common to each variant. Thus, assessment or tracking of currency for separate variants is not necessary or applicable.
Maintenance of currency at in any one variant or a combination of
variants suffices for any other variant.
5. Operator Differences Requirements Tables ODR tables are used to show an operator’s compliance method. Detailed Airbus generic ODR tables are on file with the Central JAA. Copies are available on request. These ODR tables are provided as Airbus generic, and therefore may not include items that are applicable to particular operators. The ODR tables assume that pilots are qualified, current and experienced in operating the base aircraft. The Airbus ODR tables have been developed in accordance with AMC 1.980(b) & IEM 1.980(b) of JAR-OPS 1 Subpart N. These ODR tables have been found acceptable by JAA. They represent an acceptable means of compliance with MDR provisions for the aircraft evaluated based on those differences and compliance methods shown. These tables do not necessarily represent the only means of compliance for operators with aircraft having other differences. Operators flying “more than one A320 variant fleet” must have approved ODR tables pertinent to their fleet.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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6 Specification for Training 6.1Type rating course (transition course) 6.1.1 Area of emphasis Features within the electronic flight control system and its associated sidestick controller, the A/THR system, the Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring system (ECAM) warrant special interest and emphasis. NOTE: The following applies to the A320 family but also to all aircraft types and variants which belongs to the Airbus “fly by wire” family. In light of the unique features of this aircraft family, the JOEB has determined that certain aspects of knowledge, skills and abilities must be emphasized during the initial training process: Ø Fly by wire -
Knowledge of flight characteristics and the degree of flight envelope protection provided by the various flight control laws both for pitch, roll and yaw control.
-
Procedural and handling consequences following multiple failures that result in alternate and/or direct law.
-
Knowledge of the use of “sidestick controller” with a special emphasis on the relationship between the two controllers and the transfer of control.
Ø
Use of Flight Management System
-
Knowledge of the various modes of automation
-
Knowledge and skills related to MCDU / FCU use
-
Recognition of mode awareness and transition modes though the FMA
-
CRM issue linked to automation (task sharing and crosschecks)
Ø
Use of ECAM
-
Knowledge of appropriate use of ECAM in conjunction with system failures
-
Crew discipline for ECAM actions: respect of the depicted procedure, crosscheck of irreversible actions, aircraft status analysis
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Ø
Auto thrust system
-
Knowledge of the thrust control system in conjunction with the “non moving throttles”
-
Recognition of all messages associated to Auto thrust failure, engagement and disconnection
6.1.2 Type rating course ( Transition course) The Airbus proposed type-rating training (transition course) is in compliance with the AMC 1.261 (c) (2) of JAR-FCL 1 (A) . The course is divided in the following phases: -
Ground phase
-
Normal phase
-
Abnormal/Emergency phase
-
LOFT phase
-
Skill test (See checking §7 for details)
-
Flight phase (base training if applicable)
All Students are “Trained to Proficiency”.
The objectives and phases breakdown are
included in Appendix 1.They are extracted from the Airbus TRTO documentation and reflect the status of the A320 type rating course at the time of the evaluation (April 2003). a) Qualification onto A318: At this stage no dedicated A318 simulator exists, consequently to qualify onto the A318 the path is: § Type Rating course conducted onto A320 simulator then familiarization course from A320 to A318. § Note : it may also be possible to qualify onto A318 following type rating course conducted onto an A321 simulator, provided A321 to A318 familiarization course is available and approved.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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b) Qualification onto A319: At this stage no dedicated A319 simulator exists, consequently to qualify onto the A319 the path is: § Type Rating course conducted on A320 simulator then familiarization course from A320 to A319. § Note : it may also be possible to qualify onto A319 following type rating course conducted onto an A321 simulator, provided A321 to A319 familiarization course is available and approved. b) Qualification onto A320: § Type rating course conducted on an A320 simulator, or § Type Rating course conducted on an A321 simulator then familiarization course from A321 to A320. c) Qualification onto A321: § Type rating course conducted on an A321 simulator, or § Type Rating course conducted on an A320 simulator then familiarization course from A320 to A321.
In summary, for type rating course on the A320 family, any simulator from the A320 family can be used provided that the familiarisation training for the variant to be flown is subsequently conducted.
6.2 Line flying under supervision (LIFUS) 6.2 .1 Purpose of Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS) There are a variety of reasons why the JOEB may specify LIFUS in conjunction with master difference requirements. One or more of the reasons described below may apply: a. Introduction of new aircraft types or variants; b. Introduction of new systems (e.g., FMS, TCAS); c. Introduction of new operations (e.g. oceanic operations); d. Experience for a particular crew position (e.g. PIC, SIC, F/E); e. Post qualification skill refinement (e.g. refining alternate or multiple ways to use particular equipment to increase operating efficiency, operating flexibility, or convenience);
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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f. Special characteristics (e.g. unique airports, mountainous areas, unusual or adverse weather, special air traffic control procedures, non-standard runway surfaces, etc.) 6.2.2 LIFUS in case of initial type rating onto any A320 variant In the case of an initial type rating onto the A320, a minimum of 8 sectors including a line check should be recommended for Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS). This may be reduced at the discretion of NAA taking in account relevant factors such as conclusions to be established by the JAA Cross Crew Qualification / Mixed Fleet Flying (CCQ/MFF) working group and previous Airbus ”fly by wire” experience of the pilots. Where there is a change of operating conditions or route structure this should also be taken into account and may need the addition of sectors to cover these elements. 6.3 Familiarization courses JAA, FAA and TCCA recommend approving the Airbus familiarization training courses: Ø The transition between A320 and A318 is assessed as requiring training level B. Ø The transition between A320 and A319 is assessed as requiring training level B. Ø The transition between A320 and A321 is assessed as requiring training level B. Note : for the A319, a dedicated familiarization course has been set up to cover the specifics from the A319 to the A319 CJ (Corporate Jet), which is a very long range A319.Highlights of the specifics for A319CJ are included in the Annex 2 (ODR A320 family ) Familiarisation training is based upon clearly defined learning objectives and addresses all ODRs as identified in the ODR tables and validated by JAA, FAA and TCCA in their joint OE/FSB evaluation. Airbus familiarization courses provided under Computer Based Training (CBT) have been assessed and found acceptable.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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6.4 Recurrent training The recurrent training program must comply with JAR-OPS 1.965. All A320 variants are under the same license endorsement, as a consequence, recurrent training on one variant is valid for all, provided that the differences between variants are covered. Differences between A320 variants are identified in ODR tables as specified under JAR-OPS 1.980. The differences between the A320 variants have been assessed at level B which means that recurrent training shall be addressed through aided instruction such as: -
Slide / tape presentations
-
Computer based instruction which may be interactive
-
Video
-
Classroom instruction
As a consequence recurrent training can be conducted on any simulator from the A320 family, provided that the differences are covered as per the proposed synthesis ODR document enclosed in Annex 2. 7. Specification for Checking 7.1 Skill test following type rating course (Transition course)
In addition to the mandatory items from the skill test as per Appendix 2 to of JAR-FCL 1.240 the following features must be checked: -
Use of sidestick controller
-
Knowledge of the various mode of automation
-
Knowledge and skills related to the use of MCDU/ FCU and crosschecks using the FMA
-
Use of ECAM
-
Use of Auto thrust system
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks Proficiency Checks must be conducted in compliance with JAR-FCL 1.245 and JAR-OPS 1.965. The JAA JOEB, as well as FAA and TCCA confirmed that a Proficiency Check conducted on one variant is valid for all, provided that the differences have been covered during the recurrent training, as per the proposed synthesis ODR document enclosed in Annex 2. Consequently Proficiency Checks can be conducted on any simulator from the A320 family. 7.3 Line checks As all aircraft from the A320 family share same type rating (single licence endorsement), a Line Check on any of them is valid for all. 8. Currency / Recent experience
Compliance with JAR-OPS 1.970 or JAR-FCL 1.026 as appropriate is required for recent experience. Concerning the A320 family, JAA, FAA and TCCA concluded that take off and landings performed on one A320 variant are valid for all variants. This means that for pilots operating a mix of A318, A319, A320 and A321, the recent experience requirement is satisfied as soon as they achieve 3 Take-offs and landings, as handling pilot, regardless the aircraft flown.
----------------------------
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Annex 1 A320 Airbus type Rating Course Objectives and phases breakdown – Extracted from the approved TRTO documentation
TITLE
PHASE 1 GROUND COURSE
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
MEDIA
Video - Welcome To clarify all administrative aspects of trainee involvement while at CBT FMGS freeplay 3D Airbus Training Center. FBS To present Airbus Training Center.
- Presentation of course and documentation To introduce the instruction system and the instructors. Trainees are briefed on the evaluation method and necessity for some 'home-work' with the FCOM and the FCTM. To present the documentation. To present the philosophy of the new aircraft systems. -Systems Study To provide trainees with technical information on system knowledge. To provide the knowledge required for the execution of all Normal, Abnormal and Emergency procedures. - Performances To make the trainee able to: - use performance data in the Airbus documentation, or the FOVE software from his laptop, - review theory and acquire knowledge on limitations, - calculate Take-off, Landing and Go-Around performances, - calculate Engine out performances, - calculate operational performances. -Safety, Cabin Presentation To be familiarized with location and operation of safety equipment doors, exits, and use of escape slides. - Walk-around visit (self study on laptop) To give the necessary knowledge to perform an exterior inspection. - Examination – Systems and Performance To demonstrate the level of knowledge required for the safe operation of the aircraft. - Airbus CRM - OPTIONAL To reinforce basic cockpit resource management skills.
Cabin Mockup ECAM Trainer 2D
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
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Annex 1 A320 Airbus type Rating Course Objectives and phases breakdown – Extracted from the approved TRTO documentation
TITLE
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
MEDIA
PHASE 2 NORMAL OPERATIONS
- Normal procedure To execute the complete normal procedure with each crewmember performing his own task, in crew coordination. To make each trainee capable of performing his tasks in normal flight conditions (no failure).
FMGS freeplay 2D. FBS FFS
- Normal flight conditions To demonstrate aircraft characteristics in flight without failure, from 'basic' manual flight to 'managed' (from lowest to highest level of automation). Normal procedures are practiced until the trainee reaches proficiency in all phases of flight. - Progress Check
PHASE 3 ABNORMAL EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
- Abnormal/Emergency procedures To use the Abnormal/Emergency procedures with crewmember performing his own task in crew coordination.
FMGS Freeplay
each 2D.
FBS FFS
- Abnormal/Emergency flight conditions To demonstrate aircraft characteristics in flight with failures. Abnormal/emergency procedures are practiced until the trainee demonstrates proficiency in all phases of flight. - Progress Check
PHASE 4 ALOFT TYPE RATING SKILL TEST
Cabin Mockup - Loft To perform ALOFT session taking into account CRM objectives FFS including decision making and crew coordination.
ALOFT is used to reinforce the trainees' confidence in an operational environment prior to the operation of the aircraft. Type Rating Skill Test Type rating skill test: to demonstrate the skills required for the safe operation of the aircraft.
PHASE 5 BASE TRAINING
Flight training to proficiency.
Aircraft Or FFS (for operators who wish to have this authorization from their National Aviation Authority)
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
Annex 2
A320 , A321 , A319 * , A318 SAME TYPE RATING *A319 including A319CJ
This document based on the three sets of ODR tables recapitulates all the major differences from the A320 to the other variants , which have been assessed at no more than level B. The purpose of the document is to assist the Authorities in their approval process and also to provide guidelines to the Airlines that want to define their customised training programs when operating more than one variant.
Enclosed: APPENDIX 1: ODR A/C General APPENDIX 2: ODR Systems APPENDIX 3: ODR Maneuvres The ODR tables are addressing recurrent training as training level B.
March 2003 AI/ST-S / ODR A320 Family – Issue 1
Page 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
APPENDIX 1
ODR TABLES : A/C GENERAL
March 2003 AI/ST-S / ODR A320 Family – Issue 1
Page 2
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Design 1 GENERAL
The A318, A319 (CJ), A321 are variants of the A320
No
Proc chg No
2 DIMENSIONS
A320 : Length = 37.6m / height = 11.8m A319 : Length = 33.8m / height = 11.8m A321 : Length = 44.5m / height = 11.8m A318 : Length = 31.4m / height = 12.5m
No
No
A
--
--
3 COCKPIT
Same cockpit arrangement Two crew member operations
No
No
A
--
--
No
No
A
--
--
No
No
A
--
--
4 CABIN
5 CARGOS
Differences
Option: LCD and ISIS Max passenger capacity: A320 = 180 A319 = 145 A319 CJ = 8 for max range operations A321 = 220 A318 = 145 A319, A318
Flt chr
Training Device lvl A --
REC training --
Bulk cargo door does not exist. 6 FLIGHT CONTROLS
Both aircraft are equipped with electrically signaled flight controls, with side stick controllers
No
No
--
--
--
7 FMGEC
Same flight envelope protections are provided on both aircraft
No
No
--
--
--
Option: Honeywell or Thales FM2
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 3 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Design 8 ENGINES
- CFM56-5A = A319, A320 - CFM56-5B = A318, A319, A320, A321 - V2500- A5 = A319, A320, A321 - PW 6000 = A318 All engines are equipped with FADEC. Refer to ODR systems
No
Proc chg Yes
9 LIMITATIONS Weight
Due to increased weight and dimensions, limitations are different Maximum take off weight (basic) - A320 = 75.5 t (166400 lb) - A319 = 64.0 t (141000 lb) - A319 CJ = 75.5 t (166330 lb) - A321 = 83.0 t (183000 lb) - A318 = 59.0 t (130040 lb) Max landing weight (basic) - A320 = 64.5 t (142200 lb) - A319 = 61.0 t (134500 lb) - A319 CJ = 62.5 t (137690 lb) - A321 = 73.5 t (162040 lb) - A318 = 56.0 t (123420 lb)
Yes
No
B(Perf)
CBT/ BRF B
Center of gravity limits : - A320: 13 to 45 % - A319: 12 to 40 % - A319 CJ: specific limitations for take-off - A321: 10 to 41% - A318: 15 to 35%
Yes
No
B(Perf)
CBT/ BRF B
10 LIMITATIONS Center of gravity
Differences
Flt chr
Training Device lvl B CBT
REC training B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 4 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Design 11 LIMITATIONS Speeds
Differences Vmca, Vmcg according to engine type and configuration
Flt chr Yes
Proc chg No
Training Device lvl B(Perf) CBT/BRF
REC training B
Yes
No
B(Perf)
B
Refer to specific version for more precise values
12 LIMITATIONS Altitude
Maximum altitude: - A320, A319, A321, A318: 39100 or 39800 feet - A319 CJ: 41000 feet
CBT/BRF
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 5 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
APPENDIX 2
ODR TABLES : SYSTEMS
________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 6 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems
Differences
1 21- AIR CONDITIONING
A321 – A318: The Pack Flow rotating knob is replaced by ECONFLOW Pb sw A318: The 2 Packs Controllers and the Zone Controller have been replaced by 2 Air Conditioning System Controllers which includes 2 lanes
2 22- AUTOFLIGHT
A318: basic FM 2
Flt chr
Proc chg
Training lvl
Device
REC training
No
No
B
CBT
B
No
No
B
CBT
B
Option:FM 2: new functions can be retrofitted on all variants - RNP improvements - Required Time of Arrival ( RTA ) - Constant Mach number - New DIR TO : with abeam, radial in and out - Report page - IRS monitoring page - Along track waypoints insertion - LOC Back beam approach - FIX INFO with abeam and radial - LAT/LONG crossing waypoints - INIT: fuel planning - New airway stringing function - Closest airports - Equitime Point calculation ( ETP ) - STEP ALT page - Cruise winds page - Multiple Time Markers 3 22- AUTOFLIGHT
Option: FM 2 Thales A319 CJ: - FM 2 is basic on the corporate version - Extension of CG calculation with 6 ACT - Fuel prediction computation up to 41000 feet
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 7 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems 4 24- ELECTRICITY
A318, A319, A321: Emergency generation Emergency generator remains powered at L/G extension
No
Yes
Training Device lvl B CBT
5 27- FLIGHT CONTROLS
A318: Speed brakes available in configuration Full
Yes
No
B
CBT
--
6 27- FLIGHT CONTROLS
Rudder Travel Limit : Max deflection No A320 = 25° A319 - A318 = 30° Rudder trim: A320 = 30° A319 = 25° A A321: No - Tanks: Wing tanks have been divided into 2 tanks: consequently transfer valves have been removed - Fuel transfer:
No
B
CBT
B
Yes
B
CBT
B
7 28 - FUEL
Differences
Flt chr
Proc chg
CTR to Wing tanks is carried out by 2 jet pumps (without control) and 2 transfer valves - Engine feed: Center tank direct feeding is deleted Engines are always fed from their associated wing tanks - Gravity feeding:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 8 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
REC training --
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems 8 28 - FUEL
A321: No - Control panel and monitoring: Control panel: identical, label on CTR tank pump replaced by XFR R or L ECAM: same philosophy, design modifications reflected on the fuel system page
No
Training Device lvl B CBT
9 28 - FUEL
A319 CJ: - ACT: from 1 to 6 according to the customization - Fuel quantity: . A319: 18730 t . A319 CJ: 32070 t - Additional fuel overhead panel for ACT transfer - ECAM page modification - New ECAM warnings
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
A318: ECAM : minor changes in display, fuel flow indication Monitoring: new message FU/FOB disagree for fuel leak Modification of fuel imbalance procedure A318: basic EIS 2 Option: on all other variants - LCD for PFD and ECAM - Stand by instruments are replaced by ISIS
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
No
No
B
CBT
--
A318: - NWS: On yellow system – ECAM: minor modifications - Braking: Both normal and abnormal systems have been isolated Alternate braking is electrically controlled Alternate braking by the ABCU ( 1000 PSI is limited ) - ECAM page: Minor changes
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
10 28 - FUEL
11 31 - EIS
12 32 – LANDING GEAR
Differences
Flt chr
Proc chg
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 9 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
REC training B
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems
Differences
Flt chr
Proc chg
13 34 - NAVIGATION
A318: EGPWS Pb sw is labeled differently Can be retrofitted on all other variants
No
No
Training Device lvl B CBT
REC training
14 52- DOORS
A321: 4 exit doors located forward and back of the wings ECAM is modified accordingly
No
No
B
CBT
--
Yes
No
B
CBT
B
--
A319,A318 : - 2 emergency exit doors (4 on A320) - No bulk cargo door - ECAM is modified accordingly 15 70- POWER PLANT
ENGINES: A320 : CFM 56 5A / B or IAE V2500 - V2527 A319 : CFM 56 5A / B or IAE V2522-A5 A321: CFM 56 5B or V2500-A5 A318: CFM 56 5B or PW6000 No difference training is required if the difference aircraft is equipped with the same engine, otherwise the differences will be covered in a reduced engine module.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 10 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
APPENDIX 3
ODR TABLES : MANEUVERS
________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 11 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Maneuvers 1 SURFACE OPERATION Taxi
2 TAKE OFF Normal / Alternate
March 2003 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Differences A319, A318: Reduced distance between nose wheel and main gear. Taxi technique is identical A321: Increased distance between nose wheel and main gear Taxi technique is identical - Tail strike : avoidance technique same as A320
Flt chr No
Proc chg No
Training Device lvl B CBT/BRF
--
No
No
B
B
CBT
REC training
Page 11
Airbus A320 A318, A319, A320 & A321 21/08/03
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 2
Airbus has requested a JOEB process for evaluation of the A318. The following subgroups have been set up and are: Ø MMEL Subgroup Ø FCL & OPS Subgroup Ø Cabin Crew subgroup
The enclosed report only covers the activities of the FCL & OPS subgroup, as some work is still going on in other areas; the respective subgroups will issue as required subgroup reports. No specific report will be issued for the MMEL as the MMEL is the actual document recommended for approval by the JAA. ---------------------------------
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 3
Contents JAA Operation Evaluation Board – FCL & OPS Subgroup
Page 4
Preamble
Page 5
Executive Summary
Pages 6 to 7
Operational Evaluation Report – FCL & OPS Subgroup 1 Purpose and Applicability
Page 8
2 Pilot Type rating requirements
Page 8
3 Master Common Requirements (MCR)
Pages 8 to 9
3.1 Altitude callouts during landing 3.2 Aircraft Approach Categories
4 Master Differences Requirements tables (MDR)
Pages 10 to 11
5 Operation Differences Requirements Tables (ODR)
Page 11
6 Specification for Training
Pages 12 to 16
6.1 Type Rating course - (Transition course) 6.1.1 Area of Emphasis 6.1.2 Type rating course 6.2 Line Flying under supervision 6.1.2 Purpose of Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS) 6.1.3 LIFUS in case of A320 initial type rating 6.3 Familiarization courses 6.4 Recurrent training
7 Specification for Checking
Pages 16 to 17
7.1 Skill test following type-rating course (transition course) 7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks 7.3 Line Checks
8 Currency / Recent experience Annexes Annex 1: Airbus Type Rating course – Objectives and phases breakdown Annex 2: A320, A321, A319, A318 ODR table synthesis
Page 17
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 4
JAA Operation Evaluation Board – FCL& OPS Subgroup
Capt. Stuart Gruber JOEB Chairman – UK CAA
Capt. Carlos Mirpuri Acting for INAC - Portugal Capt. Manuel Barbosa Pereira Acting for INAC - Portugal Capt. Patrick Jean ( French DGAC)
Jean Baril (CJAA - JOEB Coordinators) Evan Nielsen (CJAA - JOEB Coordinators)
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 5
Preamble
This Joint Operation Evaluation has been performed by an integrated team composed of JAA, FAA, and TCCA members. However, this report is applicable to the JAA only. As no JAA JOEB report is available for Airbus A320, A319 and A321 (named hereafter A320 family), this Joint Operation Evaluation report includes the differences between the variants using the findings of existing evaluation reports from JAA national aviation Authorities (JAA NAA) and the FAA FSB. The report specifies the JAA type rating, initial training course, familiarization courses, Checking and Currency minimum requirements: -
for an initial type rating on the A320,
-
for pilots already qualified on one A320 family variant and moving onto another variant. (A318, A319 or A321)
This Evaluation has been made in compliance with the JAA Terms of Reference and the JOEB handbook. JAA recommends the approval of the Airbus proposed training courses for initial type rating on the A320 and familiarization training for all variants. JAA recommends approval of the Airbus referenced ODR Tables Central JAA recommends a single licence endorsement (sam e type rating) for all variants of the A320.
Fergus Woods
Georges Rebender
Licensing Division Director
Operations Division Director
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 6
Executive Summary
The Operational Evaluation (OE) was conducted as a joint effort by the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) to simultaneously meet the JAA requirement for the JOEB, the FAA requirement for a Flight Standardization Board (FSB) and the Canadian requirement for an Operational Evaluation. Each Authority used the results of the evaluation process to produce a report specific to its particular requirements which, while similar in intent, differ somewhat in detail. Airbus proposed that the A318 share a same type rating with the A320, and should therefore have a single licence endorsement for all variants A318/319/320/321. The base aircraft for comparison purposes for the OE was the A320, and handling assessment was conducted by comparing the A321 and the A318. In addition Airbus submitted that pilots holding an A320 rating achieved on the A320, A319, or A321 should be able to qualify on the A318 after completion of familiarization training (difference training under TCCA-FAA terminology). The same qualification criteria should apply to pilots who achieve the A320 type rating on the A318, and subsequently convert to the A320, A319 or A321. The familiarization training included ground school (CBT) to cover technical differences. The Operational Evaluation was conducted in accordance with the processes detailed in the JAA JOEB Handbook, dated December 2002 and in the FAA AC 120-53 Crew Qualification and Pilot type rating requirements for Transport category Aircraft operated under FAR Part 121, dated 13 May 1991. JAR requirements as in JAR-OPS 1 (§ 1.940, 1.945,1.950, 1.965, 1.970 and 1.980 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs), JAR-FCL 1 (§1.215, 1.220, 1.225, 1.230 1.235,and 1.261 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) have been considered. Airbus provided the Operational Evaluation team with proposed Operator Differences Requirements (ODR) tables to be used as a basis for the evaluation. Six Pilots (FAA, Transport Canada and JAA crews) qualified and current on the A320 family shared an agreed flight programme for the handling comparison test.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 7
The joint evaluation of the Airbus A318 aircraft by the JAA, FAA, and TCCA was completed by April 24th, 2003. System differences were reviewed and Normal, Abnormal, and Emergency procedures compared for the A320 and A318. Airbus proposed Operator Difference Requirements were examined and proposed Computer Based Training (CBT) reviewed. Both the A321 and A318 aircraft were flown to assess any potential differences in handling qualities.
The Operational Evaluation team recommends that the same type rating, A318/319/320/321 (single licence endorsement), is applied to all variants of the A320 (A318, A319, A320, A321). The Operational Evaluation team determined that the maximum level of differences that existed
between
the
A318
and
A321
were
level
B.
Ground
courseware
CBT/Video/Transparencies is adequate to cover differences when transitioning from: §
The A320 variant to the A321 variant, and vice-versa,
§
The A320 variant to the A319 variant, and vice-versa,
§
The A320 variant to the A318 variant, and vice-versa
on
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 8
Operational Evaluation Report / FCL & OPS Subgroup
1. Purpose and Applicability
This report §
Defines the Type Rating assigned to the A320 family.
§
Proposes Master Common Requirements (MCR).
§
Describes Master Differences Requirements (MDR) for crews requiring differences training
§
Provides reference of acceptable Operator Difference Requirements(ODR tables).
§
Makes recommendations for initial Training
§
Makes recommendations for Familiarization training course
§
Makes recommendations for checking
§
Makes recommendations for currency
2. Pilot Type Rating requirements
In reference to JAR FCL1 Subpart F and to the JOEB evaluation procedure, the same Type Rating and, consequently the same Licence Endorsement is assigned to the A318, A319, A320 and A321. Pilots completing necessary trainings and checks in the A318, A319, A320, A321 per JARFCL 1, Subpart F, as prescribed by this report, are assigned the A318/319/320/321 type rating. Important: To ease the reading of this report, the expression ‘A320’ will be used throughout to designate A318, A319, A320, A321. 3. Master Common Requirements These Master Common Requirements have been jointly agreed with the TCCA and FAA Flight Standardisation Board, through the integrated evaluation process. MCRs are requirements common to the A318, A319, A320 and A321.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 9
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 have been designed with a very high level of commonality in terms of: 1)
cockpit layout,
2)
system definition and operation, and
3)
handling characteristics.
This level of commonality has a direct and significant impact on the definition of the training programmes. 3.1 Altitude callouts during landing Use of automatic voice callouts for landing is the same for all aircraft from the A320 family. These callouts may be customized consistent with JARs for low visibility operations (JARAWO) for the intended operation. Unless otherwise agreed to by the NAA, operators flying mixed A 320 variants, should standardize those callouts within the fleet. 3.2 Aircraft Approach and circling Categories: Ref: Appendix 2 to jar-Ops 1.430(c)
.
Aircraft
Category
A318
C
A319
C
A320
C
A321
C
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 10
4. Master Diffe rences Requirements tables Master Difference Requirements for the A320 family of aircraft are shown in the table below and represents the result of work performed in the joint JAA, FAA and TCCA evaluation. The table also includes the requirements for A319, A320 and A321 based on FAA FSB report (catch up process). Definitions of the various levels for Training/ Checking/ Currency are the ones from the JOEB handbook, and the relevant definitions are included after the table for reference. TO A318
A319
A320
A321
A318
NA
B/A/A
B/A/A
B/A/A
A319
B/A/A
NA
B/A/A
B/A/A
A320
B/A/A
B/A/A
NA
B/A/A
A321
B/A/A
B/A/A
B/A/A
FROM
NA
Notes : NA = Not Applicable Correspond to the cases demonstrated, the other have been deduced from analysis, based on FAA FSB report. Difference level definitions Training/Checking/Currency extracted from the JOEB handbooks: Level B Training. Level B difference training is applicable to functionally similar aircraft with system or procedure differences that can adequately be addressed through aided instruction.
At Level B, aided instruction is
appropriate to ensure crew understanding, emphasize issues, provide a standardised method of presentation of material, or to aid retention of material following training. Level B aided instruction typically employs such methods as slide/tape presentations, computer based training (CBT), stand-up lectures, or video tapes.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 11
Level A Checking. Level A checking indicates that no check related to differences is required at the time of differences training.
A crew member is, however,
responsible for knowledge of each variant flown, and differences may (and should) be included as an integral part of subsequent recurring proficiency checks. Level A Currency. At Level A currency is considered to be common to each variant. Thus, assessment or tracking of currency for separate variants is not necessary or applicable.
Maintenance of currency at in any one variant or a combination of
variants suffices for any other variant.
5. Operator Differences Requirements Tables ODR tables are used to show an operator’s compliance method. Detailed Airbus generic ODR tables are on file with the Central JAA. Copies are available on request. These ODR tables are provided as Airbus generic, and therefore may not include items that are applicable to particular operators. The ODR tables assume that pilots are qualified, current and experienced in operating the base aircraft. The Airbus ODR tables have been developed in accordance with AMC 1.980(b) & IEM 1.980(b) of JAR-OPS 1 Subpart N. These ODR tables have been found acceptable by JAA. They represent an acceptable means of compliance with MDR provisions for the aircraft evaluated based on those differences and compliance methods shown. These tables do not necessarily represent the only means of compliance for operators with aircraft having other differences. Operators flying “more than one A320 variant fleet” must have approved ODR tables pertinent to their fleet.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 12
6 Specification for Training 6.1Type rating course (transition course) 6.1.1 Area of emphasis Features within the electronic flight control system and its associated sidestick controller, the A/THR system, the Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring system (ECAM) warrant special interest and emphasis. NOTE: The following applies to the A320 family but also to all aircraft types and variants which belongs to the Airbus “fly by wire” family. In light of the unique features of this aircraft family, the JOEB has determined that certain aspects of knowledge, skills and abilities must be emphasized during the initial training process: Ø Fly by wire -
Knowledge of flight characteristics and the degree of flight envelope protection provided by the various flight control laws both for pitch, roll and yaw control.
-
Procedural and handling consequences following multiple failures that result in alternate and/or direct law.
-
Knowledge of the use of “sidestick controller” with a special emphasis on the relationship between the two controllers and the transfer of control.
Ø
Use of Flight Management System
-
Knowledge of the various modes of automation
-
Knowledge and skills related to MCDU / FCU use
-
Recognition of mode awareness and transition modes though the FMA
-
CRM issue linked to automation (task sharing and crosschecks)
Ø
Use of ECAM
-
Knowledge of appropriate use of ECAM in conjunction with system failures
-
Crew discipline for ECAM actions: respect of the depicted procedure, crosscheck of irreversible actions, aircraft status analysis
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 13
Ø
Auto thrust system
-
Knowledge of the thrust control system in conjunction with the “non moving throttles”
-
Recognition of all messages associated to Auto thrust failure, engagement and disconnection
6.1.2 Type rating course ( Transition course) The Airbus proposed type-rating training (transition course) is in compliance with the AMC 1.261 (c) (2) of JAR-FCL 1 (A) . The course is divided in the following phases: -
Ground phase
-
Normal phase
-
Abnormal/Emergency phase
-
LOFT phase
-
Skill test (See checking §7 for details)
-
Flight phase (base training if applicable)
All Students are “Trained to Proficiency”.
The objectives and phases breakdown are
included in Appendix 1.They are extracted from the Airbus TRTO documentation and reflect the status of the A320 type rating course at the time of the evaluation (April 2003). a) Qualification onto A318: At this stage no dedicated A318 simulator exists, consequently to qualify onto the A318 the path is: § Type Rating course conducted onto A320 simulator then familiarization course from A320 to A318. § Note : it may also be possible to qualify onto A318 following type rating course conducted onto an A321 simulator, provided A321 to A318 familiarization course is available and approved.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 14
b) Qualification onto A319: At this stage no dedicated A319 simulator exists, consequently to qualify onto the A319 the path is: § Type Rating course conducted on A320 simulator then familiarization course from A320 to A319. § Note : it may also be possible to qualify onto A319 following type rating course conducted onto an A321 simulator, provided A321 to A319 familiarization course is available and approved. b) Qualification onto A320: § Type rating course conducted on an A320 simulator, or § Type Rating course conducted on an A321 simulator then familiarization course from A321 to A320. c) Qualification onto A321: § Type rating course conducted on an A321 simulator, or § Type Rating course conducted on an A320 simulator then familiarization course from A320 to A321.
In summary, for type rating course on the A320 family, any simulator from the A320 family can be used provided that the familiarisation training for the variant to be flown is subsequently conducted.
6.2 Line flying under supervision (LIFUS) 6.2 .1 Purpose of Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS) There are a variety of reasons why the JOEB may specify LIFUS in conjunction with master difference requirements. One or more of the reasons described below may apply: a. Introduction of new aircraft types or variants; b. Introduction of new systems (e.g., FMS, TCAS); c. Introduction of new operations (e.g. oceanic operations); d. Experience for a particular crew position (e.g. PIC, SIC, F/E); e. Post qualification skill refinement (e.g. refining alternate or multiple ways to use particular equipment to increase operating efficiency, operating flexibility, or convenience);
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 15
f. Special characteristics (e.g. unique airports, mountainous areas, unusual or adverse weather, special air traffic control procedures, non-standard runway surfaces, etc.) 6.2.2 LIFUS in case of initial type rating onto any A320 variant In the case of an initial type rating onto the A320, a minimum of 8 sectors including a line check should be recommended for Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS). This may be reduced at the discretion of NAA taking in account relevant factors such as conclusions to be established by the JAA Cross Crew Qualification / Mixed Fleet Flying (CCQ/MFF) working group and previous Airbus ”fly by wire” experience of the pilots. Where there is a change of operating conditions or route structure this should also be taken into account and may need the addition of sectors to cover these elements. 6.3 Familiarization courses JAA, FAA and TCCA recommend approving the Airbus familiarization training courses: Ø The transition between A320 and A318 is assessed as requiring training level B. Ø The transition between A320 and A319 is assessed as requiring training level B. Ø The transition between A320 and A321 is assessed as requiring training level B. Note : for the A319, a dedicated familiarization course has been set up to cover the specifics from the A319 to the A319 CJ (Corporate Jet), which is a very long range A319.Highlights of the specifics for A319CJ are included in the Annex 2 (ODR A320 family ) Familiarisation training is based upon clearly defined learning objectives and addresses all ODRs as identified in the ODR tables and validated by JAA, FAA and TCCA in their joint OE/FSB evaluation. Airbus familiarization courses provided under Computer Based Training (CBT) have been assessed and found acceptable.
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 16
6.4 Recurrent training The recurrent training program must comply with JAR-OPS 1.965. All A320 variants are under the same license endorsement, as a consequence, recurrent training on one variant is valid for all, provided that the differences between variants are covered. Differences between A320 variants are identified in ODR tables as specified under JAR-OPS 1.980. The differences between the A320 variants have been assessed at level B which means that recurrent training shall be addressed through aided instruction such as: -
Slide / tape presentations
-
Computer based instruction which may be interactive
-
Video
-
Classroom instruction
As a consequence recurrent training can be conducted on any simulator from the A320 family, provided that the differences are covered as per the proposed synthesis ODR document enclosed in Annex 2. 7. Specification for Checking 7.1 Skill test following type rating course (Transition course)
In addition to the mandatory items from the skill test as per Appendix 2 to of JAR-FCL 1.240 the following features must be checked: -
Use of sidestick controller
-
Knowledge of the various mode of automation
-
Knowledge and skills related to the use of MCDU/ FCU and crosschecks using the FMA
-
Use of ECAM
-
Use of Auto thrust system
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 17
7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks Proficiency Checks must be conducted in compliance with JAR-FCL 1.245 and JAR-OPS 1.965. The JAA JOEB, as well as FAA and TCCA confirmed that a Proficiency Check conducted on one variant is valid for all, provided that the differences have been covered during the recurrent training, as per the proposed synthesis ODR document enclosed in Annex 2. Consequently Proficiency Checks can be conducted on any simulator from the A320 family. 7.3 Line checks As all aircraft from the A320 family share same type rating (single licence endorsement), a Line Check on any of them is valid for all. 8. Currency / Recent experience
Compliance with JAR-OPS 1.970 or JAR-FCL 1.026 as appropriate is required for recent experience. Concerning the A320 family, JAA, FAA and TCCA concluded that take off and landings performed on one A320 variant are valid for all variants. This means that for pilots operating a mix of A318, A319, A320 and A321, the recent experience requirement is satisfied as soon as they achieve 3 Take-offs and landings, as handling pilot, regardless the aircraft flown.
----------------------------
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 18
Annex 1 A320 Airbus type Rating Course Objectives and phases breakdown – Extracted from the approved TRTO documentation
TITLE
PHASE 1 GROUND COURSE
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
MEDIA
Video - Welcome To clarify all administrative aspects of trainee involvement while at CBT FMGS freeplay 3D Airbus Training Center. FBS To present Airbus Training Center.
- Presentation of course and documentation To introduce the instruction system and the instructors. Trainees are briefed on the evaluation method and necessity for some 'home-work' with the FCOM and the FCTM. To present the documentation. To present the philosophy of the new aircraft systems. -Systems Study To provide trainees with technical information on system knowledge. To provide the knowledge required for the execution of all Normal, Abnormal and Emergency procedures. - Performances To make the trainee able to: - use performance data in the Airbus documentation, or the FOVE software from his laptop, - review theory and acquire knowledge on limitations, - calculate Take-off, Landing and Go-Around performances, - calculate Engine out performances, - calculate operational performances. -Safety, Cabin Presentation To be familiarized with location and operation of safety equipment doors, exits, and use of escape slides. - Walk-around visit (self study on laptop) To give the necessary knowledge to perform an exterior inspection. - Examination – Systems and Performance To demonstrate the level of knowledge required for the safe operation of the aircraft. - Airbus CRM - OPTIONAL To reinforce basic cockpit resource management skills.
Cabin Mockup ECAM Trainer 2D
JAA – Joint Operational Evaluation Board A320 FCL & OPS Subgroup Revision 00- August 2003
page 19
Annex 1 A320 Airbus type Rating Course Objectives and phases breakdown – Extracted from the approved TRTO documentation
TITLE
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
MEDIA
PHASE 2 NORMAL OPERATIONS
- Normal procedure To execute the complete normal procedure with each crewmember performing his own task, in crew coordination. To make each trainee capable of performing his tasks in normal flight conditions (no failure).
FMGS freeplay 2D. FBS FFS
- Normal flight conditions To demonstrate aircraft characteristics in flight without failure, from 'basic' manual flight to 'managed' (from lowest to highest level of automation). Normal procedures are practiced until the trainee reaches proficiency in all phases of flight. - Progress Check
PHASE 3 ABNORMAL EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
- Abnormal/Emergency procedures To use the Abnormal/Emergency procedures with crewmember performing his own task in crew coordination.
FMGS Freeplay
each 2D.
FBS FFS
- Abnormal/Emergency flight conditions To demonstrate aircraft characteristics in flight with failures. Abnormal/emergency procedures are practiced until the trainee demonstrates proficiency in all phases of flight. - Progress Check
PHASE 4 ALOFT TYPE RATING SKILL TEST
Cabin Mockup - Loft To perform ALOFT session taking into account CRM objectives FFS including decision making and crew coordination.
ALOFT is used to reinforce the trainees' confidence in an operational environment prior to the operation of the aircraft. Type Rating Skill Test Type rating skill test: to demonstrate the skills required for the safe operation of the aircraft.
PHASE 5 BASE TRAINING
Flight training to proficiency.
Aircraft Or FFS (for operators who wish to have this authorization from their National Aviation Authority)
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
Annex 2
A320 , A321 , A319 * , A318 SAME TYPE RATING *A319 including A319CJ
This document based on the three sets of ODR tables recapitulates all the major differences from the A320 to the other variants , which have been assessed at no more than level B. The purpose of the document is to assist the Authorities in their approval process and also to provide guidelines to the Airlines that want to define their customised training programs when operating more than one variant.
Enclosed: APPENDIX 1: ODR A/C General APPENDIX 2: ODR Systems APPENDIX 3: ODR Maneuvres The ODR tables are addressing recurrent training as training level B.
March 2003 AI/ST-S / ODR A320 Family – Issue 1
Page 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
APPENDIX 1
ODR TABLES : A/C GENERAL
March 2003 AI/ST-S / ODR A320 Family – Issue 1
Page 2
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Design 1 GENERAL
The A318, A319 (CJ), A321 are variants of the A320
No
Proc chg No
2 DIMENSIONS
A320 : Length = 37.6m / height = 11.8m A319 : Length = 33.8m / height = 11.8m A321 : Length = 44.5m / height = 11.8m A318 : Length = 31.4m / height = 12.5m
No
No
A
--
--
3 COCKPIT
Same cockpit arrangement Two crew member operations
No
No
A
--
--
No
No
A
--
--
No
No
A
--
--
4 CABIN
5 CARGOS
Differences
Option: LCD and ISIS Max passenger capacity: A320 = 180 A319 = 145 A319 CJ = 8 for max range operations A321 = 220 A318 = 145 A319, A318
Flt chr
Training Device lvl A --
REC training --
Bulk cargo door does not exist. 6 FLIGHT CONTROLS
Both aircraft are equipped with electrically signaled flight controls, with side stick controllers
No
No
--
--
--
7 FMGEC
Same flight envelope protections are provided on both aircraft
No
No
--
--
--
Option: Honeywell or Thales FM2
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 3 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Design 8 ENGINES
- CFM56-5A = A319, A320 - CFM56-5B = A318, A319, A320, A321 - V2500- A5 = A319, A320, A321 - PW 6000 = A318 All engines are equipped with FADEC. Refer to ODR systems
No
Proc chg Yes
9 LIMITATIONS Weight
Due to increased weight and dimensions, limitations are different Maximum take off weight (basic) - A320 = 75.5 t (166400 lb) - A319 = 64.0 t (141000 lb) - A319 CJ = 75.5 t (166330 lb) - A321 = 83.0 t (183000 lb) - A318 = 59.0 t (130040 lb) Max landing weight (basic) - A320 = 64.5 t (142200 lb) - A319 = 61.0 t (134500 lb) - A319 CJ = 62.5 t (137690 lb) - A321 = 73.5 t (162040 lb) - A318 = 56.0 t (123420 lb)
Yes
No
B(Perf)
CBT/ BRF B
Center of gravity limits : - A320: 13 to 45 % - A319: 12 to 40 % - A319 CJ: specific limitations for take-off - A321: 10 to 41% - A318: 15 to 35%
Yes
No
B(Perf)
CBT/ BRF B
10 LIMITATIONS Center of gravity
Differences
Flt chr
Training Device lvl B CBT
REC training B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 4 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Design 11 LIMITATIONS Speeds
Differences Vmca, Vmcg according to engine type and configuration
Flt chr Yes
Proc chg No
Training Device lvl B(Perf) CBT/BRF
REC training B
Yes
No
B(Perf)
B
Refer to specific version for more precise values
12 LIMITATIONS Altitude
Maximum altitude: - A320, A319, A321, A318: 39100 or 39800 feet - A319 CJ: 41000 feet
CBT/BRF
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 5 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
APPENDIX 2
ODR TABLES : SYSTEMS
________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 6 AI/ST-SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems
Differences
1 21- AIR CONDITIONING
A321 – A318: The Pack Flow rotating knob is replaced by ECONFLOW Pb sw A318: The 2 Packs Controllers and the Zone Controller have been replaced by 2 Air Conditioning System Controllers which includes 2 lanes
2 22- AUTOFLIGHT
A318: basic FM 2
Flt chr
Proc chg
Training lvl
Device
REC training
No
No
B
CBT
B
No
No
B
CBT
B
Option:FM 2: new functions can be retrofitted on all variants - RNP improvements - Required Time of Arrival ( RTA ) - Constant Mach number - New DIR TO : with abeam, radial in and out - Report page - IRS monitoring page - Along track waypoints insertion - LOC Back beam approach - FIX INFO with abeam and radial - LAT/LONG crossing waypoints - INIT: fuel planning - New airway stringing function - Closest airports - Equitime Point calculation ( ETP ) - STEP ALT page - Cruise winds page - Multiple Time Markers 3 22- AUTOFLIGHT
Option: FM 2 Thales A319 CJ: - FM 2 is basic on the corporate version - Extension of CG calculation with 6 ACT - Fuel prediction computation up to 41000 feet
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 7 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems 4 24- ELECTRICITY
A318, A319, A321: Emergency generation Emergency generator remains powered at L/G extension
No
Yes
Training Device lvl B CBT
5 27- FLIGHT CONTROLS
A318: Speed brakes available in configuration Full
Yes
No
B
CBT
--
6 27- FLIGHT CONTROLS
Rudder Travel Limit : Max deflection No A320 = 25° A319 - A318 = 30° Rudder trim: A320 = 30° A319 = 25° A A321: No - Tanks: Wing tanks have been divided into 2 tanks: consequently transfer valves have been removed - Fuel transfer:
No
B
CBT
B
Yes
B
CBT
B
7 28 - FUEL
Differences
Flt chr
Proc chg
CTR to Wing tanks is carried out by 2 jet pumps (without control) and 2 transfer valves - Engine feed: Center tank direct feeding is deleted Engines are always fed from their associated wing tanks - Gravity feeding:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 8 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
REC training --
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems 8 28 - FUEL
A321: No - Control panel and monitoring: Control panel: identical, label on CTR tank pump replaced by XFR R or L ECAM: same philosophy, design modifications reflected on the fuel system page
No
Training Device lvl B CBT
9 28 - FUEL
A319 CJ: - ACT: from 1 to 6 according to the customization - Fuel quantity: . A319: 18730 t . A319 CJ: 32070 t - Additional fuel overhead panel for ACT transfer - ECAM page modification - New ECAM warnings
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
A318: ECAM : minor changes in display, fuel flow indication Monitoring: new message FU/FOB disagree for fuel leak Modification of fuel imbalance procedure A318: basic EIS 2 Option: on all other variants - LCD for PFD and ECAM - Stand by instruments are replaced by ISIS
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
No
No
B
CBT
--
A318: - NWS: On yellow system – ECAM: minor modifications - Braking: Both normal and abnormal systems have been isolated Alternate braking is electrically controlled Alternate braking by the ABCU ( 1000 PSI is limited ) - ECAM page: Minor changes
No
Yes
B
CBT
B
10 28 - FUEL
11 31 - EIS
12 32 – LANDING GEAR
Differences
Flt chr
Proc chg
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 9 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
REC training B
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Systems
Differences
Flt chr
Proc chg
13 34 - NAVIGATION
A318: EGPWS Pb sw is labeled differently Can be retrofitted on all other variants
No
No
Training Device lvl B CBT
REC training
14 52- DOORS
A321: 4 exit doors located forward and back of the wings ECAM is modified accordingly
No
No
B
CBT
--
Yes
No
B
CBT
B
--
A319,A318 : - 2 emergency exit doors (4 on A320) - No bulk cargo door - ECAM is modified accordingly 15 70- POWER PLANT
ENGINES: A320 : CFM 56 5A / B or IAE V2500 - V2527 A319 : CFM 56 5A / B or IAE V2522-A5 A321: CFM 56 5B or V2500-A5 A318: CFM 56 5B or PW6000 No difference training is required if the difference aircraft is equipped with the same engine, otherwise the differences will be covered in a reduced engine module.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 10 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321
APPENDIX 3
ODR TABLES : MANEUVERS
________________________________________________________________________ March 2003 Page 11 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Base aircraft :
A320
Difference aircraft : A318 – A319 – A321 N°
Maneuvers 1 SURFACE OPERATION Taxi
2 TAKE OFF Normal / Alternate
March 2003 AI/ST -SODR320 Family - Issue 1
Differences A319, A318: Reduced distance between nose wheel and main gear. Taxi technique is identical A321: Increased distance between nose wheel and main gear Taxi technique is identical - Tail strike : avoidance technique same as A320
Flt chr No
Proc chg No
Training Device lvl B CBT/BRF
--
No
No
B
B
CBT
REC training
Page 11
Download Airbus A320 Systems CBT en geniet ervan op je iPhone, iPad en iPod touch. This is an Airbus A319/320 systems description CBT training course based on a unique whiteboard animation that keeps training interesting and enables cadets and Pilots visualise and see information in a more educative and better learning experience.
This is an Airbus A319/320 systems description CBT training course based on a unique whiteboard animation that keeps training interesting and enables cadets and Pilots visualise and see information in a more educative and better learning experience. The topics covered in this applications include: GENERAL, ENGINES (CFM Based example), ELECTRICAL, PNEUMATIC, VENTILATION, PRESSURISATION, APU, FIRE-PROT, AIR-COND, NAVIGATION, HYDRAULICS, LANDING GEAR, FLIGHT-CONTROLS, FUEL, AUTO-FLIGHT, COMMS, LIGHTS, OXYGEN, DOORS, EIS DISPLAYS and ICE & RAIN PROTECTION.
The App also allows students and Pilots to add their own unique 'Notes' under each topic for eventually making this into a reference guide and training package for later use. It is a simple click and play CBT which then displays each topic in a simple animation style review. You can pause and play at any point to review and absorb information as you feel necessary.
The application is for study reference only and should NOT be used for operation. Always refer to the official Airbus FCOM for operation.
The App also allows students and Pilots to add their own unique 'Notes' under each topic for eventually making this into a reference guide and training package for later use. It is a simple click and play CBT which then displays each topic in a simple animation style review. You can pause and play at any point to review and absorb information as you feel necessary.
The application is for study reference only and should NOT be used for operation. Always refer to the official Airbus FCOM for operation.
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